Eye Disease Diagnosis & Management in Simcoe

Glaucoma

Often called the “silent thief of sight,” glaucoma can slowly damage the optic nerve without causing symptoms early on. Left untreated, it can lead to permanent vision loss. 

We assess your risk factors, measure your eye pressure, and monitor any changes over time to help preserve your vision.

Glaucoma risk factors can include:

• Being over age 60
• A family history of glaucoma
• Diabetes or high blood pressure
• Past eye injuries

We treat glaucoma through medicated eye drops that lower pressure in the eye and surgery referrals when needed.

Cataracts

Cataracts cause the eye’s natural lens to become cloudy, making everything look blurry, hazy, or less vibrant. It’s a common condition with age, but it’s absolutely manageable.

Cataract symptoms can include:

• Cloudy or dim vision
• Sensitivity to light or glare
• Halos around lights
• Poor night vision
• Faded or yellowed colours

When cataracts begin to impact your lifestyle, we can help you explore your options, whether it’s adjusting your prescription or referring you for cataract surgery.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

AMD affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for clear central vision. It can make everyday tasks like reading or recognizing faces more difficult.

Dry AMD is the most common. It can progress slowly, following a gradual thinning of the macula. Wet AMD progresses quickly and occurs when the growth of abnormal blood vessels damages the macula. It develops due to dry AMD, typically in the later stages.

Common signs can include:

• Blurred or distorted vision
• A dark or empty area in the centre of your vision
• Fading colour perception

Regular eye exams are key to detecting AMD early. If needed, we’ll guide you through your options to help slow progression and protect your vision.

Diabetic Eye Disease

Diabetes affects more than just your blood sugar—it can also damage the tiny blood vessels in your eyes. This is known as diabetic retinopathy, a condition that can lead to serious vision loss if left untreated.

You may not notice symptoms at first, but over time it can cause:

• Blurred or fluctuating vision
• Dark or empty spots
• Difficulty seeing at night
• Vision loss

If you have diabetes, we recommend annual eye exams to help catch changes early and protect your sight as part of your overall health plan.